{"id":247,"date":"2017-10-16T13:34:08","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T17:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/?p=247"},"modified":"2017-10-17T14:05:43","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T18:05:43","slug":"trying-or-attempting-something","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/grammar\/try","title":{"rendered":"Trying or attempting something"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2  id=\"part1\">Let&#8217;s try some stuff<\/h2>\n<p>In English, we use the word, &#8220;try&#8221; to mean both &#8220;to try something out&#8221; and &#8220;to make an effort to do something&#8221;.  In Japanese, these are separate grammatical expressions.  For instance, &#8220;I tried the cherry flavor&#8221; and &#8220;I tried to do homework&#8221; mean quite different things and though English does not make a distinction, Japanese does.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part2\">To try something out<\/h2>\n<h3>Vocabulary<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u898b\u308b \u3010\u307f\u30fb\u308b\u3011 &#8211; to see; to watch<\/li>\n<li>\u5207\u308b \u3010\u304d\u30fb\u308b\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to cut<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u597d\u307f\u713c\u304d \u3010\u304a\u30fb\u3053\u306e\u30fb\u307f\u30fb\u3084\u30fb\u304d\u3011 &#8211; okonomiyaki (Japanese-style pancake)<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u3081\u3066 \u3010\u306f\u3058\u30fb\u3081\u3066\u3011 &#8211; for the first time<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u3010\u305f\u30fb\u3079\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to eat<\/li>\n<li>\u3068\u3066\u3082 &#8211; very<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044 (i-adj) &#8211; tasty<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u9152 \u3010\u304a\u30fb\u3055\u3051\u3011 &#8211; alcohol<\/li>\n<li>\u98f2\u3080 \u3010\u306e\u30fb\u3080\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to drink<\/li>\n<li>\u3059\u3054\u3044 (i-adj) &#8211; to a great extent<\/li>\n<li>\u7720\u3044 \u3010\u306d\u3080\u30fb\u3044\u3011(i-adj) &#8211; sleepy<\/li>\n<li>\u306a\u308b (u-verb) &#8211; to become<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u3057\u3044 \u3010\u3042\u305f\u3089\u30fb\u3057\u3044\u3011(i-adj) &#8211; new<\/li>\n<li>\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8 &#8211; department store<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u304f \u3010\u3044\u30fb\u304f\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to go<\/li>\n<li>\u5e83\u5cf6 \u3010\u3072\u308d\u30fb\u3057\u307e\u3011 &#8211; Hiroshima<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To try something out, you simply need to change the verb to the te-form and add \u300c<span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span>\u300d.  If it helps you to remember, you can think of it as a sequence of an action and then seeing the result.  In fact \u300c<span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span>\u300d conjugates just like \u300c<span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u898b\u308b<\/span>\u300d. However, just like the \u300c\uff5e\u3066<span title=\"\u307b\u3057\u3044 - wanted, desirable\" class=\"popup\">\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span>\u300d grammar we learned, this is a set phrase and \u300c<span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span>\u300d is usually written in hiragana.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sumbox\">\n<span class=\"summary\">To try something out<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"plain\">\n<li>Conjugate the verb to the te-form and add \u300c<span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span>\u300d.<\/li>\n<li>Example:\u3000<span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207\u308b<\/span> \u2192 <span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207<em>\u3063\u3066<\/em><\/span> \u2192 <span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207\u3063\u3066<\/span><em><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li>You can treat the whole result as a regular verb just as you would with \u300c<span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u898b\u308b<\/span>\u300d.<\/li>\n<li>Example:\u3000<span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207\u3063\u3066<\/span><em><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span><\/em>\u3001<span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207\u3063\u3066<\/span><em><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u3001<span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207\u3063\u3066<\/span><em><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/em>\u3001<span title=\"\u304d\u308b - to cut\" class=\"popup\">\u5207\u3063\u3066<\/span><em><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span title=\"\u304a\u3053\u306e\u307f\u3084\u304d - pizza-like pancake fried with various ingredients\" class=\"popup\">\u304a\u597d\u307f\u713c\u304d<\/span>\u3092<span title=\"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066 - for the first time\" class=\"popup\">\u521d\u3081\u3066<\/span><em><span title=\"\u305f\u3079\u308b - to eat\" class=\"popup\">\u98df\u3079\u3066<\/span><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u3051\u3069\u3001<span title=\"\u3068\u3066\u3082 - very\" class=\"popup\">\u3068\u3066\u3082<\/span><span title=\"\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044 - tasty\" class=\"popup\">\u304a\u3044\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\uff01<br \/>\nI tried eating okonomiyaki for the first time and it was very tasty!\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u304a\u3055\u3051 - alcohol\" class=\"popup\">\u304a\u9152<\/span>\u3092<em><span title=\"\u306e\u3080 - to drink\" class=\"popup\">\u98f2\u3093\u3067<\/span><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u304c\u3001<span title=\"\u3059\u3054\u3044 - amazing, to a great extent\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u3054\u304f<\/span><span title=\"\u306d\u3080\u3044 - sleepy\" class=\"popup\">\u7720\u304f<\/span><span title=\"\u306a\u308b - to become\" class=\"popup\">\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002<br \/>\nI tried drinking alcohol and I became extremely sleepy.\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 - new\" class=\"popup\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/span><span title=\"\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8 - department store\" class=\"popup\">\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\u306b<em><span title=\"\u3044\u304f - to go\" class=\"popup\">\u884c\u3063\u3066<\/span><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u308b<\/span><\/em>\u3002<br \/>\nI&#8217;m going to check out the new department store.\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u3072\u308d\u3057\u307e - Hiroshima\" class=\"popup\">\u5e83\u5cf6<\/span>\u306e<span title=\"\u304a\u3053\u306e\u307f\u3084\u304d - pizza-like pancake fried with various ingredients\" class=\"popup\">\u304a\u597d\u307f\u713c\u304d<\/span>\u3092<em><span title=\"\u305f\u3079\u308b - to eat\" class=\"popup\">\u98df\u3079\u3066<\/span><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u307f\u305f\u3044<\/span><\/em>\uff01<br \/>\nI want to try eating Hiroshima okonomiyaki!\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"part3\">To attempt to do something<\/h2>\n<h3>Vocabulary<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3059\u308b (exception) &#8211; to do<\/li>\n<li>\u8a00\u3046 \u3010\u3044\u30fb\u3046\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to say<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u3046 \u3010\u304a\u3082\u30fb\u3046\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to think<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u3048\u308b \u3010\u304b\u3093\u304c\u30fb\u3048\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to think<\/li>\n<li>\u898b\u308b \u3010\u307f\u30fb\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to see<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u304f \u3010\u3044\u30fb\u304f\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to go<\/li>\n<li>\u6bce\u65e5 \u3010\u307e\u3044\u30fb\u306b\u3061\u3011 &#8211; everyday<\/li>\n<li>\u52c9\u5f37 \u3010\u3079\u3093\u30fb\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3011 &#8211; study<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u3051\u308b \u3010\u3055\u30fb\u3051\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to avoid<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u7406\u77e2\u7406 \u3010\u3080\u30fb\u308a\u30fb\u3084\u30fb\u308a\u3011 &#8211; forcibly<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u5c4b \u3010\u3078\u30fb\u3084\u3011 &#8211; room<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u308b \u3010\u306f\u3044\u30fb\u308b\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to enter<\/li>\n<li>\u65e9\u3044 \u3010\u306f\u3084\u30fb\u3044\u3011 (i-adj) &#8211; fast; early<\/li>\n<li>\u5bdd\u308b \u3010\u306d\u30fb\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to sleep<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u5c40 \u3010\u3051\u3063\u30fb\u304d\u3087\u304f\u3011 &#8211; eventually<\/li>\n<li>\u5fb9\u591c \u3010\u3066\u3064\u30fb\u3084\u3011 &#8211; staying up all night<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u9152 \u3010\u304a\u30fb\u3055\u3051\u3011 &#8211; alcohol<\/li>\n<li>\u98f2\u3080 \u3010\u306e\u30fb\u3080\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to drink<\/li>\n<li>\u5965\u3055\u3093\u3010\u304a\u304f\u30fb\u3055\u3093\u3011 &#8211; wife (polite)<\/li>\n<li>\u6b62\u3081\u308b \u3010\u3068\u30fb\u3081\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to stop<\/li>\n<li>\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f &#8211; as much as possible<\/li>\n<li>\u30b8\u30e0 &#8211; gym<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7a\u3081\u308b \u3010\u304d\u30fb\u3081\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to decide<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>We already learned that the volitional form was used to indicate a will to set out to do something.  If you guessed that this next grammar for attempting to do something would involve the volitional form, you were right.  To say that you tried (as in attempted) to do something, you need to conjugate the verb into the volitional, enclose it in a quotation (so that we can perform an action on the clause) and finally add the verb \u300c<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u300d.  Or put more simply, you just add \u300c\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u300d to the volitional form of the verb.  This is simply an extension of the quoted relative clause from the last section.  Instead of saying the quote \uff08<span title=\"\u3044\u3046 - to say\" class=\"popup\">\u8a00\u3046<\/span>\uff09 or treating it as a thought \uff08<span title=\"\u304a\u3082\u3046 - to think\" class=\"popup\">\u601d\u3046<\/span>\u3001<span title=\"\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u308b - to consider\" class=\"popup\">\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/span>\uff09, we are simply doing it with \u300c<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u300d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sumbox\">\n<span class=\"summary\">Attempting a certain action<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"plain\">\n<li>Change the verb to the volitional form and add \u300c\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u300d.\n<\/li>\n<li>\nExamples<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u898b\u308b<\/span> \u2192 <span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u898b<em>\u3088\u3046<\/em><\/span> \u2192 <span title=\"\u307f\u308b - to see\" class=\"popup\">\u898b\u3088\u3046<\/span><em>\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u3044\u304f - to go\" class=\"popup\">\u884c\u304f<\/span> \u2192 <span title=\"\u3044\u304f - to go\" class=\"popup\">\u884c<em>\u3053\u3046<\/em><\/span> \u2192 <span title=\"\u3044\u304f - to go\" class=\"popup\">\u884c\u3053\u3046<\/span><em>\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span title=\"\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061 - every day\" class=\"popup\">\u6bce\u65e5<\/span>\u3001<span title=\"\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 - study\" class=\"popup\">\u52c9\u5f37<\/span>\u3092<em><span title=\"\u3055\u3051\u308b - to avoid\" class=\"popup\">\u907f\u3051\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/em>\u3002<br \/>\nEveryday, she attempts to avoid study.\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u3080\u308a\u3084\u308a - forcibly, against one's will\" class=\"popup\">\u7121\u7406\u77e2\u7406<\/span>\u306b<span title=\"\u3078\u3084 - room\" class=\"popup\">\u90e8\u5c4b<\/span>\u306b<em><span title=\"\u306f\u3044\u308b - to enter\" class=\"popup\">\u5165\u308d\u3046<\/span>\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><\/em>\u3002<br \/>\nHe is attempting to force his way into the room.\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u306f\u3084\u3044 - fast, early\" class=\"popup\">\u65e9\u304f<\/span><em><span title=\"\u306d\u308b - to sleep\" class=\"popup\">\u5bdd\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u3051\u3069\u3001<span title=\"\u3051\u3063\u304d\u3087\u304f - in the end\" class=\"popup\">\u7d50\u5c40<\/span>\u306f<span title=\"\u3066\u3064\u3084 - staying up all night\" class=\"popup\">\u5fb9\u591c<\/span><span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002<br \/>\nI attempted to sleep early but ended up staying up all night.\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u304a\u3055\u3051 - alcohol\" class=\"popup\">\u304a\u9152<\/span>\u3092<em><span title=\"\u306e\u3080 - to drink\" class=\"popup\">\u98f2\u3082\u3046<\/span>\u3068<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u304c\u3001<span title=\"\u304a\u304f\u3055\u3093 - wife\" class=\"popup\">\u5965\u3055\u3093<\/span>\u304c<span title=\"\u3068\u3081\u308b - to stop\" class=\"popup\">\u6b62\u3081\u305f<\/span>\u3002<br \/>\nHe tried to drink alcohol but his wife stopped him.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Though we use the verb \u300c<span title=\"\u3059\u308b - to do\" class=\"popup\">\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u300d to say, &#8220;to do attempt&#8221;, we can use different verbs to do other things with the attempt. For instance, we can use the verb \u300c<span title=\"\u304d\u3081\u308b - to decide\" class=\"popup\">\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/span>\u300d to say, &#8220;decide to attempt to do [X]&#8221;. Here are some examples of other actions carried out on the attempt.\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span title=\"\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 - study\" class=\"popup\">\u52c9\u5f37<\/span>\u3092<span title=\"\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f - as much as possible\" class=\"popup\">\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f<\/span><span title=\"\u3055\u3051\u308b - to avoid\" class=\"popup\">\u907f\u3051\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u3068<em><span title=\"\u304a\u3082\u3046 - to think\" class=\"popup\">\u601d\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u3002<br \/>\nI thought I would attempt to avoid studying as much as possible.\n<\/li>\n<li><span title=\"\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061 - every day\" class=\"popup\">\u6bce\u65e5<\/span><span title=\"\u30b8\u30e0 - gym\" class=\"popup\">\u30b8\u30e0<\/span>\u306b<span title=\"\u3044\u304f - to go\" class=\"popup\">\u884c\u3053\u3046<\/span>\u3068<em><span title=\"\u304d\u3081\u308b - to decide\" class=\"popup\">\u6c7a\u3081\u305f<\/span><\/em>\u3002<br \/>\nDecided to attempt to go to gym everyday.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let&#8217;s try some stuff In English, we use the word, &#8220;try&#8221; to mean both &#8220;to try something out&#8221; and &#8220;to make an effort to do something&#8221;. In Japanese, these are separate grammatical expressions. For instance, &#8220;I tried the cherry flavor&#8221; and &#8220;I tried to do homework&#8221; mean quite different things and though English does not &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/grammar\/try\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Trying or attempting something&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"series":[4],"class_list":["post-247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essential-grammar","series-grammar-guide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}