{"id":411,"date":"2017-10-16T18:31:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T22:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/?p=411"},"modified":"2017-10-17T14:24:51","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T18:24:51","slug":"listing-multiple-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/complete\/multiple_nouns","title":{"rendered":"Listing multiple nouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S3w7qK9vd4I\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u3068\u300d complete list particle<\/h2>\n<p>The \u300c\u3068\u300d particle is used to group multiple nouns together in a complete list.<\/p>\n<h3>The poor chicken family&#8230;<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u89aa\u5b50\u4e3c \u3010\u304a\u3084\u30fb\u3053\u30fb\u3069\u3093\u3011 &#8211; rice dish with chicken and egg (parent and child bowl)<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599 \u3010\u3056\u3044\u30fb\u308a\u3087\u3046\u3011 &#8211; ingredient<\/li>\n<li>\u3054\u98ef \u3010\u3054\u30fb\u306f\u3093\u3011 &#8211; rice; meal<\/li>\n<li>\u7389\u306d\u304e \u3010\u305f\u307e\u30fb\u306d\u304e\u3011 &#8211; onion<\/li>\n<li>\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3086 &#8211; soy sauce<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u3057\u3066 &#8211; and then<\/li>\n<li>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093 &#8211; of course<\/li>\n<li>\u9d8f\u8089 \u3010\u3068\u308a\u30fb\u306b\u304f\u3011 &#8211; chicken<\/li>\n<li>\u5375 \u3010\u305f\u307e\u3054\u3011 &#8211; egg<\/li>\n<li>\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u60aa\u3044 \u3010\u304d\u30fb\u3082\u3061\u30fb\u308f\u308b\u3044\u3011 (i-adj) &#8211; bad feeling, gross, unpleasant<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044 (i-adj)  &#8211; tasty<\/li>\n<li>\u304b\u308f\u3044\u305d\u3046 (na-adj) &#8211; poor, pitiful (as in to feel sorry for)<\/li>\n<li>\u9762\u767d\u3044 \u3010\u304a\u3082\u30fb\u3057\u308d\u30fb\u3044\u3011 (i-adj) &#8211; interesting<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u4e08\u592b \u3010\u3060\u3044\u30fb\u3058\u3087\u3046\u30fb\u3076\u3011 (na-adj) &#8211; ok<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5f53 \u3010\u307b\u3093\u30fb\u3068\u3046\u3011 &#8211; truth; reality<\/li>\n<li>\u89aa \u3010\u304a\u3084\u3011 &#8211; parent<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u4f9b \u3010\u3053\u30fb\u3069\u3082\u3011 &#8211; child<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u89aa\u5b50\u4e3c\u306e\u6750\u6599\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u7530\u4e2d\uff1a \u3054\u98ef<em>\u3068<\/em>\u7389\u306d\u304e<em>\u3068<\/em>\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3086\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u4e3c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u9d8f\u8089<em>\u3068<\/em>\u5375\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u6c17\u6301\u3061\u60aa\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u7530\u4e2d\uff1a \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u304b\u308f\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u7530\u4e2d\uff1a \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u89aa\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u3067\u3082\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"toggleSpoilers(); return false;\">Toggle Translations<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"spoiler\"><br \/>\nSmith: What are the ingredients for Oyako-don?<br \/>\nTanaka: Rice, onions, and soy sauce. And then, because it&#8217;s &#8220;parent and child bowl&#8221;, chicken and egg, of course.<br \/>\nSmith: That&#8217;s unpleasant, isn&#8217;t it?<br \/>\nTanaka: Is that so? But it&#8217;s tasty, you know?<br \/>\nSmith: Don&#8217;t you feel sorry (for them)?<br \/>\nTanaka: Smith-san, (you&#8217;re) interesting. (It&#8217;s) not real parent and child so (it&#8217;s) ok, you know.<br \/>\nSmith: But&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u3084\u300d and \u300c\u3068\u304b\u300d partial list<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u3084\u300d and \u300c\u3068\u304b\u300d are also used to list multiple nouns together. The major difference is that they imply that the list is not complete and is a sample among a larger list. \u300c\u3068\u304b\u300d is merely a more casual version of \u300c\u3084\u300d.<\/p>\n<h3>I hate natto<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3069\u3093\u306a &#8211; what kind<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u3079\u7269 \u3010\u305f\u30fb\u3079\u30fb\u3082\u306e\u3011(n) &#8211; food<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u83d3\u5b50 \u3010\u304a\u30fb\u304b\u30fb\u3057\u3011\u3000- candy<\/li>\n<li>\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3000- cheese cake<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30c1\u30b4\u3000- strawberry<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad &#8211; short cake <\/li>\n<li>\u7518\u3044 \u3010\u3042\u307e\u30fb\u3044\u3011(i-adj) &#8211; sweet<\/li>\n<li>\u7269 \u3010\u3082\u306e\u3011(n) &#8211; thing<\/li>\n<li>\u7d0d\u8c46 \u3010\u306a\u3063\u30fb\u3068\u3046\u3011(n) &#8211; natto (fermented soybeans)<\/li>\n<li>\u5acc\u3044 \u3010\u304d\u3089\u30fb\u3044\u3011(na-adj) &#8211; dislike; hate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5c71\u672c\uff1a \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u98df\u3079\u7269\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u304a\u83d3\u5b50<em>\u3084<\/em>\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad<em>\u3084<\/em>\u30a4\u30c1\u30b4\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c71\u672c\uff1a \u7518\u3044\u7269\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u7518\u304f\u306a\u3044\u7269\u3082\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c71\u672c\uff1a \u7d0d\u8c46\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\n\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u7d0d\u8c46\u306f\u3001\u5acc\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"toggleSpoilers(); return false;\">Toggle Translations<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"spoiler\"><br \/>\nYamamoto: As for Smith-san, what kind of food do (you) like?<br \/>\nSmith: Let&#8217;s see. (I) like <em>things like<\/em> Japanese candy, cheese cake, and strawberry short cake.<br \/>\nYamamoto: (You) like sweet things, don&#8217;t you?<br \/>\nSmith: (I) also like things that are not sweet, you know.<br \/>\nYamamoto: How about natto?<br \/>\nSmith: As for natto, I hate it.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u304b\u300d possible options<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u304b\u300d can be used with multiple nouns to list several possible options, essentially meaning &#8220;or&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>You&#8217;re just like whatever, huh?<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8a66\u9a13 \u3010\u3057\u30fb\u3051\u3093\u3011 &#8211; exam<\/li>\n<li>\u3044\u3064 &#8211; when<\/li>\n<li>\u4eca\u65e5 \u3010\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3011 &#8211; today\n<li>\u660e\u65e5 \u3010\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3011 &#8211; tomorrow<\/li>\n<li>\u7d76\u5bfe \u3010\u305c\u3063\u30fb\u305f\u3044\u3011 &#8211; definitely, for sure<\/li>\n<li>\u3058\u3083 &#8211; then (casual)<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u5f53 \u3010\u3066\u304d\u30fb\u3068\u3046\u3011 &#8211; haphazard, whatever works<\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u9031 \u3010\u3089\u3044\u30fb\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3011 &#8211; next week<\/li>\n<li>\u3084\u306f\u308a\uff0f\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a &#8211; as I thought<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\uff1a \u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u3044\u3064\uff1f<br \/>\n\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a \u4eca\u65e5<em>\u304b<\/em>\u660e\u65e5\u3060\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\uff1a \u7d76\u5bfe\u4eca\u65e5\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a \u3058\u3083\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\uff1a \u9069\u5f53\u3060\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u6765\u9031\u3060\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\uff1a \u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"toggleSpoilers(); return false;\">Toggle Translations<\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"spoiler\"><br \/>\nAlice: Exam is when?<br \/>\nJohn: Today or tomorrow.<br \/>\nAlice: It&#8217;s not today for sure.<br \/>\nJohn: Then, (it&#8217;s) tomorrow.<br \/>\nAlice: (You&#8217;re) haphazard, huh?<br \/>\nLee: Exam is next week, you know.<br \/>\nAlice: As I thought.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u3068\u300d complete list particle The \u300c\u3068\u300d particle is used to group multiple nouns together in a complete list. The poor chicken family&#8230; \u89aa\u5b50\u4e3c \u3010\u304a\u3084\u30fb\u3053\u30fb\u3069\u3093\u3011 &#8211; rice dish with chicken and egg (parent and child bowl) \u6750\u6599 \u3010\u3056\u3044\u30fb\u308a\u3087\u3046\u3011 &#8211; ingredient \u3054\u98ef \u3010\u3054\u30fb\u306f\u3093\u3011 &#8211; rice; meal \u7389\u306d\u304e \u3010\u305f\u307e\u30fb\u306d\u304e\u3011 &#8211; onion \u3057\u3087\u3046\u3086 &#8211; soy sauce \u305d\u3057\u3066 &#8211; and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/complete\/multiple_nouns\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Listing multiple nouns&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"series":[7],"class_list":["post-411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouns-and-adjectives","series-complete-guide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}