{"id":439,"date":"2017-10-16T18:58:08","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T22:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/?p=439"},"modified":"2017-10-17T15:09:21","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T19:09:21","slug":"adverbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/complete\/adverbs","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve already been using adverbs extensively without really paying much attention to them because they are easy to use. They don&#8217;t require any particles and they can appear almost anywhere in the sentence. Below is a list of common and useful adverbs, some of which we&#8217;ve already seen.<\/p>\n<h3>Useful adverbs<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3044\u3064\u3082 &#8211; always<\/li>\n<li>\u3088\u304f &#8211; often<\/li>\n<li>\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044 &#8211; usually<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u3005 \u3010\u3068\u304d\u30fb\u3069\u304d\u3011 &#8211; sometimes<\/li>\n<li>\u305f\u307e\u306b &#8211; rarely<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7136 \u3010\u305c\u3093\u30fb\u305c\u3093\u3011 &#8211; not at all (when used with negative)<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u5206 \u3010\u305f\u30fb\u3076\u3093\u3011 &#8211; probably, maybe<\/li>\n<li>\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093 &#8211; a lot (amount)<\/li>\n<li>\u5c11\u3057 \u3010\u3059\u3053\u30fb\u3057\u3011 &#8211; a little (amount)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Creating adverbs from adjectives<\/h2>\n<p>There are many words that are not adverbs by themselves but are made into adverbs from other adjectives. This is similar to how &#8220;ly&#8221; is added to many words in English to make them into adverbs such as &#8220;quickly&#8221; or &#8220;slowly&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The rules for changing an adjective into an adverb is given below. As usual, \u300c\u3044\u3044\u300d is conjugated from the original \u300c\u3088\u3044\u300d pronunciation. This is where the adverb we just learned for &#8220;often&#8221; \uff08\u3088\u304f\uff09 comes from.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sumbox\">\n<span class=\"summary\">Rules for changing adjectives into adverbs<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>For na-adjectives:<\/b> Attach \u300c\u306b\u300d to the end<br \/>\nExamples<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9759\u304b<em>\u306b<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u304d\u308c\u3044<em>\u306b<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5f53<em>\u306b<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>For i-adjectives:<\/b> Replace the \u300c\u3044\u300d with \u300c\u304f\u300d<br \/>\nExamples<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u65e9<strike>\u3044<\/strike> + \u304f = \u65e9<em>\u304f<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u304b\u308f\u3044<strike>\u3044<\/strike> + \u304f = \u304b\u308f\u3044<em>\u304f<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Exceptions:<\/b>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300c\u3044\u3044\u300d becomes \u300c\u3088\u304f\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u300c\u304b\u3063\u3053\u3044\u3044\u300d becomes \u300c\u304b\u3063\u3053\u3088\u304f\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u90e8\u5c4b \u3010\u3078\u3084\u3011 &#8211; room<\/li>\n<li>\u304d\u308c\u3044 (na-adj) &#8211; pretty; clean<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u6027 \u3010\u3058\u3087\u30fb\u305b\u3044\u3011 &#8211; female<\/li>\n<li>\u58f0\u512a \u3010\u305b\u3044\u30fb\u3086\u3046\u3011 &#8211; voice actor\/actress<\/li>\n<li>\u308f\u3056\u3068 (adv) &#8211; on purpose<\/li>\n<li>\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044 &#8211; cute<\/li>\n<li>\u8a71\u3059 \u3010\u306f\u306a\u30fb\u3059\u3011 (u-verb) &#8211; to speak<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u65e5 \u3010\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3011 &#8211; tomorrow<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u4e8b \u3010\u3060\u3044\u30fb\u3058\u3011 &#8211; important<\/li>\n<li>\u8a66\u9a13 \u3010\u3057\u30fb\u3051\u3093\u3011 &#8211; exam<\/li>\n<li>\u4eca\u591c \u3010\u3053\u3093\u30fb\u3084\u3011 &#8211; tonight<\/li>\n<li>\u65e9\u3044 \u3010\u306f\u3084\u30fb\u3044\u3011 (i-adj) &#8211; early<\/li>\n<li>\u5bdd\u308b \u3010\u306d\u30fb\u308b\u3011 (ru-verb) &#8211; to sleep<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li>\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092<em>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b<\/em>\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nMake room clean (lit: Do room cleanly).<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u58f0\u512a\u306f\u3001<em>\u3088\u304f<\/em>\u308f\u3056\u3068<em>\u304b\u308f\u3044\u304f<\/em>\u8a71\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nJapanese female voice actresses often speak cutely on purpose.<\/p>\n<li>\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u591c\u306f<em>\u65e9\u304f<\/em>\u5bdd\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nTomorrow, because there&#8217;s an important test, going to sleep early tonight<\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u5e74\u3001<em>\u672c\u5f53\u306b<\/em>\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\uff1f<br \/>\n(Are you) really going to Japan next year?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve already been using adverbs extensively without really paying much attention to them because they are easy to use. They don&#8217;t require any particles and they can appear almost anywhere in the sentence. Below is a list of common and useful adverbs, some of which we&#8217;ve already seen. Useful adverbs \u3044\u3064\u3082 &#8211; always \u3088\u304f &#8211; &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/complete\/adverbs\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Adverbs&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"series":[7],"class_list":["post-439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-verbs","series-complete-guide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=439"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}