{"id":543,"date":"2017-10-16T19:57:56","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T23:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/?p=543"},"modified":"2017-10-17T15:18:31","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T19:18:31","slug":"recent-actions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/complete\/recent_actions","title":{"rendered":"Recent Actions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this section, we are going to learn some ways to express actions that just happened. While one option is to use various adverbs such as \u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u300d, we will learn grammar that can be applied to the verb.<\/p>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca \u3010\u305f\u3063\u305f\u30fb\u3044\u307e\u3011 &#8211; just now<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca<\/em>\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306b\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n(I) just arrived at the airport.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Expressing what just happened with \u300c\u3070\u304b\u308a\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>In the previous section, we learned one usage of \u300c\u3070\u304b\u308a\u300d with nouns and adjectives to describe an abundance. We can also attach it to the end of the past tense of verbs to an action just completed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sumbox\">\n<span class=\"summary\">Using \u300c\u3070\u304b\u308a\u300d for actions just completed<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Append \u300c\u3070\u304b\u308a\u300d to the past tense form of the verb. The result becomes a regular noun.<br \/>\nExamples<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u305f\uff0b<em>\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em> \uff1d \u98df\u3079\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/li>\n<li>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3063\u305f\uff0b<em>\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em> \uff1d \u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/li>\n<li>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u305f\uff0b<em>\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em> \uff1d \u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u663c\u3054\u98ef\u3092<em>\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u304a\u306a\u304b\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n(I) just ate lunch so (I&#8217;m) full.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em>\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nUsing words (I) just learned and practice conversation.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em>\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3093\u3066\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n(I) just bought it, despite that (it&#8217;s) already broken, how unbelievable.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a<\/em>\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5168\u7136\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n(I) just moved so (I) don&#8217;t know what&#8217;s where at all.\n<\/ol>\n<p>Same as the previous section, \u300c\u3070\u304b\u308a\u300d can be shortened to \u300c\u3070\u3063\u304b\u308a\u300d or \u300c\u3070\u3063\u304b\u300d for casual conversations here as well.<\/p>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3070\u3063\u304b\u308a<\/em>\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5225\u308c\u305f\u306e\uff1f<br \/>\n(You) just started going out and (you) already split up?<\/li>\n<li>\u4eca\u3001<em>\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3070\u3063\u304b<\/em>\u3060\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nI just got back home now.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this section, we are going to learn some ways to express actions that just happened. While one option is to use various adverbs such as \u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u300d, we will learn grammar that can be applied to the verb. Example \u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca \u3010\u305f\u3063\u305f\u30fb\u3044\u307e\u3011 &#8211; just now \u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306b\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3002 (I) just arrived at the airport. Expressing what just happened &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/complete\/recent_actions\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Recent Actions&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"series":[7],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-other-useful-expressions","series-complete-guide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=543"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guidetojapanese.org\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}